DEFECT-BASED SORTING & REJECTION

Defect Sorting to Remove Bad Product Before It Is Packed

KOMPASS brings defect sorting to every item on the line, removing faulty ones without stopping production. AI vision classifies each defect, tracks the item to the reject point and triggers the right mechanism at the right moment, so defective product is removed before packing.

Discuss Your Reject Setup

Trusted by manufacturers to improve quality on the line

THE PROBLEM

Finding a Defect Is Only Half the Job

An inspection that spots a defect but cannot remove the right item in time still lets bad product through. Defect sorting on fast lines depends on timing, tracking and the reject mechanism as much as on detection.

Manual Removal Cannot Keep Up

Operators picking defects off a fast conveyor miss items and slow down over a shift. Some defects ride past while hands are busy.

The Wrong Item Gets Rejected

If tracking drifts, the mechanism fires at a good item and lets the defective one through. Both waste and escapes rise.

Nobody Confirms the Reject

Without a check, a jammed pusher or empty air supply lets rejected items continue down the line unnoticed.
The Solution

Inspect, Track and Remove in One System

Our AI Product Inspection system, KOMPASS™, runs defect sorting end to end: AI models trained on your products classify defects, each failing item is tracked along the conveyor and the reject mechanism fires at the right moment. Every decision is stored with an image.

Classify Every Defect at Line Speed

  • Detect cracks, chips, burns, deformities and missing features
  • Classify defects by type and severity
  • Send minor defects to a rework or second-grade lane
  • Learn normal variation so good product is not rejected
Every item
Inspected, not sampled
By severity
Reject, rework or pass
Conceptual illustration of intact, cracked and darkened biscuits on an inspection belt.
Official video frame showing a gallery of wooden dowel inspection images with marked defects
Wooden dowel-pin application: inspection results drive automatic ejection, with camera-to-reject distance described as under 100 mm. Independent reject-confirmation sensing is not shown.

Remove the Right Item and Prove It Left

  • Track each failing item from camera to reject point
  • Trigger air jets, pushers or diverters timed to the item
  • Confirm rejected items actually left the line
  • Count rejects by defect type for process feedback
Tracked reject
Right item, right moment
Confirmed removal
No silent misfires
HOW IT WORKS

See KOMPASS Inspect and Reject Biscuits

Jidoka's demonstration shows defect sorting on a high-speed biscuit line. KOMPASS detects cracks, chipped edges, burn marks, dark spots, wrong orientation and cream faults, and defective biscuits are tracked and rejected automatically.

Official video frame showing biscuit inspection images with accepted and defective items marked
Biscuit-line application: defects are classified and affected biscuits are tracked for rejection. Separate rework or second-grade lanes are not demonstrated.
Highlight #1

Inspect Every Item

Cameras across the conveyor width capture each item, and the model classifies any defect against your standard.

Highlight #2

Track to the Reject Point

Each failing item is tracked along the conveyor so the mechanism fires at exactly the right item.

Highlight #3

Reject, Confirm and Record

The item is removed, removal is confirmed and every decision is stored with its image and defect type.

Connect With Us

Send us examples of the defects you need removed, your line speed and product spacing. We will assess inspection and reject mechanism options for defect sorting on your line.

Get In Touch

What Changes When Inspection and Rejection Work Together?

Each method can remove defective product. The difference is how reliably defect sorting removes the right item at speed.

Inspection need
Manual inspection
Traditional machine vision
KOMPASS AI
Removal at speed
Missed as speed rises
Fast, with fixed rules
Fast, with trained defect classes
Borderline defects
Judged inconsistently
Often over-rejected
Routed by severity to reject or rework
Confirming removal
Operator sees it
Often not checked
Confirmed for each reject
First-Time-Right
Depends on attention
Stable on simple defects
Removes defective product before packing
CUSTOMER SUCCESS

Britannia Removes Defective Biscuits on the Fly

KOMPASS detects cracks, chips and burn marks on Britannia's biscuit lines, and the Tigris automatic rejection unit removes defective pieces without stopping production.

Official Jidoka case-study cover for Britannia biscuit inspection
Britannia Removes Defective Biscuits on the Fly
FMCG

Published results for Britannia's in-line defect sorting and rejection of biscuits.

  • 90% accuracy in detecting all critical defects
  • 0.01% false positives, leading to near-zero wastage

Frequently Asked Questions

What does defect-based removal involve?

Defect sorting combines three steps: inspecting every item, deciding whether its defects fail your standard and physically removing the failing items. KOMPASS handles the inspection and decision with AI models trained on your products, then tracks each failing item and triggers the reject mechanism. Items can also be split into reject, rework and pass streams depending on defect type and severity. Every decision is stored with its image, so quality teams can review exactly why an item was removed.

Which reject mechanisms can it drive?

Air jets suit light items such as biscuits, snacks and small parts. Pusher arms and flippers suit cartons, bottles and heavier items, while diverter gates suit items that need routing to a separate conveyor. Robots can pick items where gentle handling matters. The choice depends on item size, weight, fragility, spacing and line speed. Mechanisms are chosen so they remove the failing item without disturbing its neighbours.

How does it make sure the right item is removed?

Each failing item is tracked from the camera to the reject point. Encoder tracking measures conveyor movement precisely, so the mechanism fires when that specific item arrives, even if the belt speed changes. The timing includes the mechanism's own response time. That matters most when items are close together and a slight error would hit a neighbouring good item. Tracking is tested during commissioning with marked test items at full speed.

Why confirm that a reject happened?

A jammed pusher, a blocked nozzle or low air pressure can stop a reject without anyone noticing. Reject confirmation uses a sensor or camera at the reject point to check that each rejected item actually left the line. If it did not, the line can stop or alert the team, so a defective item never continues silently. The confirmation result is logged too, so maintenance can see when a mechanism starts to fail.

Can minor defects be handled differently?

Yes. Not every defect means scrap. Items with cosmetic or minor defects can go to a rework lane or be packed as second-grade product, while serious defects go to the reject bin. Defect classes and their destinations are agreed with your quality team, which reduces waste without letting serious defects through. This kind of quality sorting turns some would-be scrap into saleable product.

How are good items protected from rejection?

Training includes acceptable items with normal variation, so the model learns what does not count as a defect. Over-rejection is measured separately from missed defects during validation, and limits are adjusted until both meet your targets. A review lane can be used during the first weeks before fully automatic rejection is switched on. Agreed examples of acceptable variation also help operators trust the station quickly.

Does it keep up on fast lines?

Inspection and rejection are designed together for your conveyor. Multiple cameras can cover a wide conveyor, and the mechanism is chosen to act within the spacing between items. Feasibility is confirmed against the full cycle of capture, decision, tracking and removal, not inspection speed alone, as shown on Jidoka's high-speed biscuit line. Where the spacing is too tight for one mechanism, the layout is adjusted before installation.

What should we send to plan defect removal?

Send examples of the defects you need removed, with acceptable items for comparison, your throughput, product spacing and conveyor layout. Tell us where reject, rework and pass streams can go. With that, we can recommend cameras, tracking and the mechanism for a reject system on your line. Acceptable items close to the reject limit are as important as clear defects for training.

CONNECT WITH OUR EXPERTS

Show Us the Defects You Need Removed

Share your defect examples, line speed, product spacing and layout. We will design defect sorting for your products and set out timing and cost. KOMPASS deployments typically run 6 to 8 weeks.

Discuss Your Reject Setup
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